Content

March 4, 2024

The Ultimate SEO Guide for Small to Medium Sized Businesses

Blog Author IMage
Louis O'Neill

Co Founder & Head of Content

What is SEO (search engine optimisation)?

Search Engine Optimization (SEO) marketing involves using a variety of techniques and strategies to improve a website's visibility and ranking in search engine results pages (SERPs). SEO marketing aims to increase traffic to websites in order to generate more leads and conversions.

Here are some of the most commonly used search engines:

  1. Google: The world's most popular search engine, with an estimated market share of over 90%.
  2. Bing: Microsoft's search engine, with a market share of around 3%.
  3. Yahoo: A search engine that has been around since the early days of the internet, with a market share of around 1%.
  4. Baidu: A popular search engine in China, with a market share of over 70% in the country.
  5. Yandex: A search engine that dominates the Russian market, with a market share of over 50%.
  6. DuckDuckGo: A privacy-focused search engine that doesn't track users or store their personal information.
  7. Ask Jeeves: A question-answering search engine that allows users to ask questions in natural language.
  8. AOL Search: A search engine that is owned by Verizon Media and provides results from Google, Bing, and other sources.
  9. Dogpile: A metasearch engine that aggregates results from multiple search engines.
  10. Excite: A search engine that has been around since the early days of the internet, but has lost market share over time.

A breakdown of how SEO Works?

Search engine optimization can be compared to a library where books represent websites and readers represent users of search engines. SEO aims to ensure that readers (search engine users) can easily locate and access the right books (websites). In the same way that librarians organize books in libraries so that readers can find what they are looking for, SEO involves optimizing websites with the right keywords, content, and technical elements. A website ranked higher in search engine results pages is more likely to be discovered and accessed by search engine users, just like books on the top shelf of a library are more likely to be found and checked out.

SEO (Search Engine Optimization) and SEM (Search Engine Marketing) are two different digital marketing channels that have different approaches and objectives. Here's how they differ:

SEO vs SEM Objective

SEO Objective

The primary objective of SEO is to improve a website's organic search engine rankings and increase visibility in search results without paying for ads. The aim is to drive high-quality traffic to the website and increase brand credibility through optimized content, website structure, and other on-page and off-page techniques.

SEM Objective

The primary objective of SEM, on the other hand, is to increase visibility and drive traffic to a website by using paid search ads or PPC (Pay-per-click) campaigns on search engines like Google or Bing. The focus is on creating highly targeted campaigns with relevant ad copy and bidding on keywords to drive traffic to the website.

SEO vs SEM Cost

SEO Cost

SEO is a cost-effective strategy as it does not require any direct payment to the search engines. However, it requires time and effort to optimize the website and improve search engine rankings.

SEM Cost

SEM, on the other hand, involves paying for every click on the ads, which can quickly add up to a substantial cost. The cost of SEM campaigns can vary based on the competition for the targeted keywords and other factors like ad placement, ad quality, and bidding strategy.

SEO vs SEM Timeline:

SEO Timeline

SEO is a long-term strategy, and it can take several months to see the results of the optimization efforts. It requires ongoing maintenance and updates to keep up with the search engine algorithms and changes in the industry.

SEM Timeline

SEM, on the other hand, can provide immediate results as soon as the campaigns are launched. However, it requires continuous monitoring and optimization to ensure that the campaigns are delivering the desired results.

SEO vs SEM Approach:

SEO Approach

SEO is focused on optimizing the website's structure and content to improve organic search rankings. It involves on-page optimization, off-page optimization, keyword research, and link building. The goal is to create a website that is user-friendly, optimized for search engines, and delivers high-quality content to the visitors.

SEM Approach

SEM involves creating highly targeted ads, identifying relevant keywords, creating ad copy, and bidding on keywords to drive traffic to the website. The goal is to create ads that are relevant to the search query, deliver high-quality content, and encourage users to click on the ad and visit the website.

In summary, SEO and SEM are two different digital marketing channels that have different objectives, costs, timelines, and approaches. SEO aims to improve organic search rankings and increase visibility without paying for ads, while SEM aims to drive traffic to the website through paid search ads or PPC campaigns.

Here's a table comparing the pros and cons of SEO and SEM:

SEO SEM
Pros • Long-term sustainable growth
• High-quality organic traffic
• Cost-effective in the long run
• Builds website authority
• Helps to improve user experience
• Immediate results
• Targeted advertising
• Helps to understand customer behavior
• Great for small budgets
• Provides flexibility and control over ad campaigns
Cons • Slow to show results
• Can be costly in the long run
• Constantly evolving algorithms
• Can be impacted by competitors
• May not provide sustainable results
• Limited to paid advertising
• Competition for popular keywords can be high
• Limited targeting options

The importance of SEO for your business?

SEO (Search Engine Optimization) is an essential digital marketing strategy for businesses of all sizes and industries. Here are some reasons why SEO is important for businesses:

  • Increased website traffic: SEO helps businesses to improve their website's organic search engine rankings and visibility in search results. This increased visibility can drive more organic traffic to the website, resulting in more leads, conversions, and revenue.
  • Cost-effective marketing: SEO is a cost-effective marketing strategy that can deliver long-term sustainable results for businesses. Unlike paid advertising, SEO does not require ongoing payments for every click, impression, or conversion. Instead, businesses can invest in optimizing their website and content, which can yield higher returns on investment in the long run.
  • Builds trust & credibility: SEO is a cost-effective marketing strategy that can deliver long-term sustainable results for businesses. Unlike paid advertising, SEO does not require ongoing payments for every click, impression, or conversion. Instead, businesses can invest in optimizing their website and content, which can yield higher returns on investment in the long run.
  • Improved user experience: SEO involves optimizing the website structure, content, and user experience to make it more accessible and user-friendly. This can lead to better engagement, lower bounce rates, and higher conversion rates. By creating a seamless user experience, businesses can improve their brand perception and customer loyalty.
  • Competitive advantage: SEO can give businesses a competitive advantage over their competitors. By optimizing their website and content for search engines, businesses can rank higher in search results and gain more visibility in front of their target audience. This can lead to more website traffic, conversions, and revenue, ultimately positioning the business as a leader in its industry.

In summary, SEO is a crucial digital marketing strategy that can help businesses to increase website traffic, build trust and credibility, improve user experience, and gain a competitive advantage in their industry. By investing in SEO, businesses can position themselves for long-term growth and success in the digital landscape.

Types of SEO Techniques?

There are several types of SEO techniques that can be used to improve a website's visibility in search engine results pages (SERPs). Here are some of the most common types:

On-page optimization 

This includes optimizing individual web pages to improve their relevance and usability for specific keywords. Techniques used for on-page optimization include keyword research, meta tag optimization, header tag optimization, and internal linking.

On-page SEO Element Checklist Item
URL Short, descriptive, and keyword-rich
Title Tag Unique and descriptive, includes target keyword
Meta Description Unique and descriptive, includes target keyword
Headings Organized with H1, H2, H3, etc. tags, includes target keywords
Content High-quality and informative, includes target keywords naturally and logically
Image Optimization Descriptive alt tags and file names, optimized file size for fast loading
Internal Linking Links to related pages on the website, uses descriptive anchor text
External Linking Links to high-quality external websites, uses descriptive anchor text
Schema Markup Appropriate markup for the type of content on the page
Page Speed Fast loading time, optimized images and other media, minified code
Mobile-Friendliness Responsive design, easy to navigate on mobile devices
User Experience Clear and easy-to-use navigation, engaging and informative content
Social Sharing Social media sharing buttons, optimized social media metadata
Analytics Tracking code installed to measure website traffic and user behavior

Off-page optimization

This involves improving a website's authority and popularity by building high-quality backlinks from other websites. Techniques used for off-page optimization include guest blogging, broken link building, and social media marketing.

Off-page SEO Element Checklist Item
Backlinks High-quality, relevant, and diverse links pointing to the website
Anchor Text Descriptive and varied anchor text for backlinks
Link Building Strategies for acquiring backlinks, such as guest blogging and broken link building
Social Media Active presence on relevant social media platforms, with links to the website
Online Directories Listings on relevant and high-quality online directories
Local Citations Consistent and accurate business information across local directories and search engines
Brand Mentions Mentions of the brand or website on other websites, even without a backlink
Influencer Marketing Collaborations with relevant influencers to promote the brand or website
Content Promotion Strategies for promoting high-quality content, such as outreach to influencers and sharing on social media
Reputation Management Monitoring and addressing negative reviews or comments about the brand or website

Technical optimization

This includes optimizing a website's technical elements to improve its crawlability, indexability, and speed. Techniques used for technical optimization include optimizing site architecture, improving page load speed, and implementing structured data.

Technical SEO Element Checklist Item
Site Speed Optimize images, minify code, leverage browser caching, use Content Delivery Network (CDN)
Mobile Responsiveness Use responsive design, implement mobile-friendly viewport, optimize touch elements
XML Sitemap Create and submit XML sitemap to search engines
Robots.txt File Create and optimize robots.txt file to guide search engines to crawl the site
Canonicalization Implement canonical tags to avoid duplicate content issues
HTTPS Security Implement HTTPS for site security and trust
Structured Data Implement structured data markup to improve search engine understanding of site content
404 Error Pages Create custom 404 error pages to improve user experience
URL Structure Optimize URL structure for readability and keyword relevance
Site Architecture Use logical site architecture, optimize navigation, avoid orphan pages
Schema Markup Implement schema markup for relevant page types, such as products or events
Internal Linking Link to related pages within the site, use descriptive anchor text
Accessibility Ensure site is accessible to users with disabilities, use alt tags for images and other media
AMP Implement Accelerated Mobile Pages (AMP) for faster mobile loading
Analytics Install and configure website analytics to track site performance and user behavior

Local SEO

This involves optimizing a website's visibility in local search results, such as Google Maps and other local directories. Techniques used for local SEO include optimizing Google My Business listings, building local citations, and optimizing for local keywords.

Local SEO Element Checklist Item
Google My Business Claim and optimize Google My Business listing with accurate and up-to-date information
Bing Places Claim and optimize Bing Places for Business listing
Yelp Claim and optimize Yelp listing with accurate and up-to-date information
Online Directories List business on relevant and high-quality online directories, such as Yellow Pages and Angie's List
Local Citations Build consistent and accurate citations across local directories and search engines
NAP Consistency Ensure Name, Address, and Phone Number are consistent across all online listings
Reviews Encourage and manage customer reviews on Google My Business, Yelp, and other relevant review sites
Location Pages Create location-specific pages on the website with optimized content
Local Content Create content related to local events, news, and attractions to improve relevance for local searches
Local Keywords Use relevant local keywords in website content, such as city or neighborhood names
Google Maps Optimize presence on Google Maps with accurate and up-to-date information
Local Link Building Build high-quality and relevant local links to the website
Local Social Media Participate in local social media groups and communities to promote the business and website
Geotagging Add location metadata to website images and other media
Mobile Optimization Ensure website is mobile-friendly and optimized for local searches on mobile devices

Mobile optimization

This involves optimizing a website's design and content to improve its usability on mobile devices. Techniques used for mobile optimization include implementing responsive design, optimizing page load speed, and improving navigation.

Mobile SEO Element Checklist Item
Mobile-Friendly Design Ensure website design is mobile-friendly and responsive, providing an optimal user experience on all mobile devices
Page Speed Optimize page speed for mobile devices, including image compression, minifying code, and leveraging browser caching
Touch Elements Optimize touch elements such as buttons and links for easy use on mobile devices
Font Sizes Use appropriate font sizes for mobile devices, with a minimum font size of 14px for body text
Viewport Use a viewport meta tag to ensure proper scaling and zooming on mobile devices
Mobile-Friendly URLs Use mobile-friendly URLs, with short and descriptive URLs that are easy to read on mobile devices
Redirects Use responsive web design or dynamic serving to avoid redirects and improve load times
Google AMP Implement Accelerated Mobile Pages (AMP) to provide a faster, streamlined mobile experience
Content Formatting Use short paragraphs, bullet points, and headings to make content easy to read on mobile devices
Voice Search Optimize for voice search by using conversational language and targeting long-tail keywords
Local SEO Implement local SEO strategies to target mobile users searching for nearby businesses
Analytics Use mobile-specific analytics to track mobile performance and adjust mobile SEO strategies accordingly
App Integration Integrate the website with relevant mobile apps to provide a seamless mobile experience
User Experience Prioritize user experience by reducing pop-ups and interstitials, providing clear navigation, and optimizing for fast load times

Content marketing

This involves creating high-quality, informative content to attract and engage website visitors. Techniques used for content marketing include keyword research, content creation, and content promotion.

Content Marketing Element Checklist Item
Keyword Research Conduct keyword research to identify relevant and high-volume keywords to target
Content Strategy Develop a content strategy aligned with SEO goals and target audience
Content Types Create a mix of content types, such as blog posts, infographics, videos, and case studies
Topic Relevance Ensure content topics are relevant to target audience and target keywords
Content Quality Create high-quality and engaging content that provides value to the target audience
Content Length Aim for longer content, with a minimum of 500 words per page and ideally 1,000 words or more
On-Page Optimization Optimize content for target keywords, including title tags, meta descriptions, and header tags
Internal Linking Link to related pages within the website, using descriptive anchor text
Social Sharing Share content on relevant social media platforms, with links back to the website
Outreach Reach out to relevant influencers and publications to promote content and earn backlinks
Content Refresh Regularly update and refresh older content to keep it relevant and improve search engine visibility
Content Promotion Use paid promotion channels such as social media ads or Google ads to drive traffic to high-quality content
Multimedia Use multimedia such as images, videos, and infographics to enhance content and improve engagement
Analytics Use website analytics to track content performance and adjust content strategy accordingly

A breakdown of what to expect when investing in SEO?

Investing in SEO can have significant benefits for your business, but it's important to have realistic expectations about what you can achieve and how long it will take to see results. Here's a breakdown of what you can expect when investing in SEO:

  1. Increased visibility: As your website climbs higher in search engine rankings, you can expect to see an increase in organic traffic and visibility for your business.
  2. Improved user experience: SEO involves optimizing your website's content, design, and technical elements to improve the user experience for visitors. This can lead to longer on-site engagement, lower bounce rates, and ultimately more conversions.
  3. Competitive advantage: Investing in SEO can help you outrank your competitors in search results and establish your business as an authority in your industry.
  4. Long-term results: SEO is a long-term strategy that requires ongoing investment and optimization. While you may not see immediate results, the benefits of SEO can continue to pay off for years to come.
  5. Varied results: SEO is not a one-size-fits-all approach, and the results can vary widely depending on factors such as your industry, competition, website quality, and budget.
  6. Investment required: Investing in SEO typically requires both time and financial resources. To see significant results, you may need to invest in quality content creation, technical optimization, and ongoing link building efforts.

Overall, investing in SEO can be a worthwhile strategy for improving your online visibility, driving traffic to your website, and ultimately increasing your bottom line. However, it's important to work with a reputable SEO agency or professional and have realistic expectations about what you can achieve with your budget and timeline.

The type of results to expect depending on search position:

As you can see from the chart, the CTR drops significantly as the search position moves lower. This highlights the importance of achieving a high search position for your target keywords to drive more traffic to your website.

Why is SEO in the long term the best channel?

SEO (Search Engine Optimization) can be a highly effective marketing channel for businesses because it has the potential to drive a lot of targeted traffic to a website over the long term. Here are some reasons why SEO can be considered the best channel in the long term:

  1. Cost-effective: While SEO may require a significant investment of time and effort up front, once the work is done, it can continue to drive traffic to a website for months or even years without additional investment.
  2. Sustainable: Unlike other marketing channels such as paid advertising or social media, which can produce results quickly but have a limited lifespan, SEO can provide sustainable traffic over the long term.
  3. Increased visibility: By optimizing a website for search engines, businesses can increase their visibility in search results, which can lead to more traffic, brand awareness, and ultimately, revenue.
  4. Targeted traffic: SEO helps businesses target the right audience by optimizing their website for relevant keywords and phrases that people are searching for, which can result in highly targeted traffic that is more likely to convert into customers.
  5. Trust and credibility: Being ranked high in search results can help build trust and credibility with potential customers, as it signals to them that the business is authoritative and trustworthy.

Overall, while SEO may require a significant upfront investment of time and effort, the long-term benefits it can provide in terms of sustainable traffic, increased visibility, targeted traffic, and trust and credibility make it a highly effective marketing channel for businesses.

How can I get started with SEO?

Are you ready to take your marketing to the next level with SEO, but feeling overwhelmed or unsure of where to start? Let us help you navigate the complex world of search engine optimization with our proven approach to getting started.

  • Step 1: Conduct an SEO Audit
  • Step 2: Keyword Research
  • Step 3: On-Page Optimization
  • Step 4: Link Building
  • Step 5: Monitor and Adjust

Ready to get started with SEO? Let our team of experts at Blurry Marketing help you take your marketing to the next level. Contact us today to schedule your free consultation.

In you're also interested on the other services we provide here’s a list:

SEO Service | Google Ads Marketing | Display Ads Marketing | Paid Social Marketing

Frequently Asked Questions

What is SEO and how does it work?

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SEO stands for Search Engine Optimization, which is the practice of optimizing a website to improve its visibility and ranking in search engine results pages. It involves various techniques such as keyword research, on-page optimization, link building, and content creation to improve the relevance and authority of a website. Search engines like Google use complex algorithms to rank websites based on various factors such as relevance, authority, and user experience. SEO aims to align a website with these factors to improve its ranking and drive organic traffic to the site.

How much does SEO cost per month?

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The cost of SEO per month varies depending on the scope and complexity of the project, as well as the experience and location of the SEO provider. Some SEO companies charge a monthly retainer fee, while others charge per project or per hour. On average, small businesses may spend around $500 to $5,000 per month, while larger companies may spend $10,000 or more per month on SEO services. It's important to consider the potential return on investment and the quality of services when determining the budget for SEO.

Do I need SEO for my business?

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Whether or not a business needs SEO depends on various factors, such as the business goals, competition, target audience, and budget. However, in most cases, having a solid SEO strategy can help businesses improve their online presence, attract more traffic, and generate more leads and sales. It is important for businesses to evaluate their individual needs and goals to determine if investing in SEO is worth it for them.

How to use SEO to grow my business?

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To use SEO to grow your business, you should start by conducting keyword research to identify relevant and high-volume keywords to target. Develop a content strategy aligned with your SEO goals and target audience, and create high-quality, engaging content that provides value to your target audience. Optimize your content for target keywords and use internal linking to guide visitors to related pages within your website. Reach out to influencers and publications to promote your content and earn backlinks. Regularly update and refresh older content to keep it relevant and improve search engine visibility. Finally, use website analytics to track content performance and adjust your SEO strategy accordingly.

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