How to Optimize Your Website for Local SEO in Australia

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Louis O'Neill

Co Founder & Head of Content

What is Local SEO?

The objective of local SEO is to make a website or online presence rank higher in local search results in specific geographic locations by optimizing the site or online presence. To increase visibility in local search results, various factors are optimized, including keywords, on-page and off-page optimization, citations, reviews, and social media profiles.

Businesses that serve a specific geographic location, such as restaurants, retail stores, healthcare providers, and other local service-based businesses, should focus on local SEO. Online optimization for local search can boost a company's visibility to potential local customers, driving more traffic to its website and increasing sales.

Local search rankings are heavily influenced by factors such as having accurate, consistent NAP (Name, Address, Phone) information across all online directories, having a Google My Business (GMB) listing that is well optimized, earning relevant local citations, and receiving positive customer reviews.

What is the mechanism behind local SEO?

The mechanism behind local SEO involves a complex algorithm used by search engines to rank local search results based on various factors that indicate the relevance and authority of a business in a specific geographic location. Here is a breakdown of the mechanism behind local SEO:

Search Query: Local SEO begins when a user enters a search query that includes a location, such as "Italian restaurant in New York.".

SEO Local Search Query Example

Search Engine Algorithm: The search engine algorithm analyzes various factors to determine which local businesses should be displayed in the search results. Several factors are considered, including the user's location, the relevance of the search query to the business's website content, and the business's authority in the local community.

Google My Business (GMB) is a critical component of local SEO, providing information about a business including its location, hours of operation, and contact information, to potential customers looking for local businesses. Local search results can be significantly improved by a well-optimized GMB listing.

Google My Business Example


On-page optimization involves optimizing elements on a website, such as meta tags, header tags, content, and images, to make them more relevant to local searches. A website's content should include location-specific keywords, and page titles and meta descriptions should be optimized.

Citations are online mentions of a business's name, address, and phone number (NAP) on other websites, directories, or social media platforms. An accurate and consistent citation across the web can increase a business's visibility.

Reviews: Positive reviews can also help businesses appear more prominently in local search results. Reviews are taken into consideration by search engines when ranking local search results.

In order to improve their visibility in local search results and attract more local customers, businesses should optimize all of these factors. Search engines use all of these factors to determine which businesses to display in local search results. Continuous optimization is required to remain competitive and maintain a strong presence online in local SEO.

How different is local SEO from normal SEO?

There are two primary approaches to optimizing a website for search engines: normal SEO and local SEO. Although both methods have some similarities, their strategies and tactics differ significantly. Normal SEO focuses on optimizing a website to rank for search queries regardless of location, whereas local SEO focuses on optimizing a website for local search queries. Business owners who want to improve their online visibility and attract more local customers must understand these differences. This section explores the key differences between local SEO and normal SEO and provides insights into the strategies and tactics used in each.

Strategy/Tactic Local SEO Normal SEO
Keyword Research Identifying location-specific keywords and phrases Identifying relevant keywords and phrases regardless of location
On-Page Optimization Optimizing website elements to make them more relevant to local search queries, such as using location-specific keywords in content and page titles Optimizing website elements to make them relevant to search queries regardless of location
Off-Page Optimization Building high-quality backlinks from local sources, such as local directories and local media outlets Building high-quality backlinks from relevant sources regardless of location
Google My Business Claiming and optimizing Google My Business listing with accurate information, photos, and reviews Not applicable
Local Citations Building citations on local directories and review sites with accurate business information, such as name, address, and phone number (NAP) Not applicable
Reviews Encouraging and managing positive reviews on local directories and review sites Encouraging and managing positive reviews on relevant review sites
Content Creating location-specific content that addresses local search intent Creating content that addresses search intent regardless of location
Link Building Building local links from relevant sources, such as local news outlets, local blogs, and community organizations Building links from relevant sources regardless of location
Social Media Using social media to promote local events and engage with local audiences Using social media to promote the business and engage with the audience regardless of location


Local SEO vs national or Global SEO

Depending on the type of audience they target, businesses can choose from local SEO, national SEO, or global SEO for improving their visibility in search engine results pages.

The difference with Local SEO

In local SEO, the focus is on optimizing for local search queries within a specific geographic area. In local search results, your business is aimed at improving its visibility, such as "coffee shop near me" or "plumber near me." Optimizing your website for local keywords, creating local business listings, and getting customer reviews are typical local SEO strategies.

The difference with National SEO

A national SEO strategy, however, is designed for businesses which want to reach a national audience. Through backlinks and content marketing, you optimize your website for broader, more generic keywords. A national SEO campaign can help businesses reach a wider audience and rank for keywords with a higher search volume.

The difference with Global SEO

In order to expand their reach internationally, businesses use global SEO strategies. The process involves optimizing your website for keywords and content relevant to your target international audience, as well as building links and citations from websites within your target region. Businesses can rank in search engines outside their home country with global SEO and attract global customers.

Local SEO vs Paid Search

Local SEO and paid Google Ads (formerly known as Google AdWords) are two distinct methods of increasing your business's visibility in search engine results pages (SERPs).

Local SEO involves optimizing your website to attract more local customers and is a free channel for marketing. Building local citations, getting reviews from customers, and optimizing your website are all part of this process. Local SEO aims to make your business more visible in organic search results for local search queries.

Google Ads, on the other hand, are pay-per-click (PPC) advertising platforms where businesses bid on specific keywords to display ads to potential customers. On search engine results pages, ads appear at the top and bottom and are marked as "Ad". The geographical targeting aspect on Google ads is also more refined but is pay per click.

Pay-per-click Google Ads differ from local SEO in that they allow you to pay for ads that appear at the top of search results for specific keywords. Local SEO focuses on increasing your website's visibility in organic search results. A local SEO strategy provides long-term benefits over time and is more cost-effective than Google Ads, which can provide immediate results but can be costly, and become less visible once you stop paying.

Local SEO Paid Search

Pros:

  • Provides long-term benefits
  • Increases online visibility
  • Can attract local customers
  • Can enhance credibility and reputation
  • Easy to measure ROI
  • Can target specific keywords
  • High level of control over campaigns
  • Can be highly targeted
  • Free to implement

Cons:

  • Results can take time to appear
  • Requires ongoing effort and maintenance
  • Limited control over search rankings
  • May not be effective for certain industries
  • Can be affected by changes in search algorithms
  • Can be complex to set up and manage

Pros:

  • Immediate results
  • Can target specific keywords
  • High level of control over campaigns
  • Can be highly targeted
  • Can enhance credibility and reputation
  • Easy to measure ROI
  • Can attract local customers

Cons:

  • Can be expensive
  • Requires ongoing effort and maintenance
  • Can result in wasted spend
  • Limited control over search rankings
  • May not be effective for certain industries
  • Can be affected by changes in search algorithms
  • Can be complex to set up and manage

The benefits of local SEO?

Local SEO can bring numerous benefits to businesses, including:

  1. The ability to rank higher in local search results: Local SEO enables businesses to appear more prominently in local searches for products and services that are relevant to their area. This can increase their visibility to potential customers searching for topics related to their business.
  2. Businesses can increase their brand awareness among local consumers by optimizing their online presence for local search.
  3. The use of local SEO can increase targeted traffic to a website since it optimizes for local search queries.
  4. Local SEO can attract highly qualified leads that are more likely to become paying customers.
  5. Local SEO can provide long-term benefits for businesses and is often more cost-effective than paid advertising.
  6. A competitive edge: Businesses that invest in local SEO can gain an advantage over their local competitors.

Ultimately, local SEO can improve a company's online visibility, connect them with local consumers, and drive more traffic to their website.

How do I optimize my local SEO?

In this section, we'll cover strategies and tactics for optimizing your local SEO. These tips can help businesses increase their visibility in local search results and attract more customers.

Claim your Google My Business listing and optimize it: Google My Business (GMB) helps businesses manage their online presence, including search and maps. Creating and optimizing your GMB listing is an essential first step in local SEO. Ensure that your business name, address, phone number, website URL, and business hours are accurate and current. To help customers find and engage with your business, you can add photos, videos, and other relevant information.

Claim or Create your Google My Business

Create local citations for your company by listing it on other websites such as directories, review sites, and social media. Adding local citations can improve your local search ranking and increase your visibility in local search results. Ensure that your NAP remains consistent across each citation, and add photos, descriptions, and reviews as much as possible.

Optimize Your Website for Local Keywords: Improving your visibility in local search results can be achieved by optimizing your website for local keywords. Conduct keyword research for relevant keywords including your location, and incorporate them into your site content, including the page titles, meta descriptions, header tags, and body copy. Make sure your website also includes your NAP and other local information.

Local SEO Keyword structure
[product / service] near me
[product / service] in [city]
[product / service] in [region]
[product / service] in [suburb]
[product / service] in [state]
[product / service] in [postcode]


Get backlinks from local websites: Websites link to each other through backlinks. You can improve your local search ranking by building backlinks from local websites, such as local directories, chambers of commerce, and other local businesses. Create backlinks from reputable websites that are high-quality, relevant, and trustworthy.

Local Listing Citation Example

Encourage Customer Reviews: Reviews from customers can improve your local search rankings and increase your credibility. Encourage satisfied customers to leave reviews on your Google My Business listing, as well as other review sites such as Yelp and Facebook. Customer reviews should be responded to promptly, whether they are positive or negative.

Use Local Structured Data Markup: In order to improve your local search rankings, you can add local structured data markup to your website. Include your business's name, address, phone number, and other relevant details in the structured data markup on your website.

Use Local Schema Markup: Similar to local structured data markup, local schema markup is another type of code that can help improve your local search rankings. Use local schema markup to provide additional information about your business, such as your business category, hours of operation, and reviews. Use the code below and fill out the relevant field to utilise local schema markup.

Local Schema Markup

Copy and paste the code below:

Local Content: Creating local content can help improve your local search rankings and attract potential customers in your area. Publish content relevant to your local audience, and optimize it for local keywords.

Improve your social media profiles: Social media can also be a useful tool for local SEO. Provide your business name, address, phone number, and other relevant information in your social media profiles. Engage your local audience through social media, share local content, and build relationships with other local businesses.

Finally, you should monitor and analyze your local SEO performance to identify areas for improvement. Track your website traffic, search rankings, and other important metrics with Google Analytics and Google Search Console. You can use this data to make informed decisions about your local SEO strategy and continuously improve it.

Where does Local SEO fit into the marketing funnel journey?

Local SEO targets potential customers at the consideration and decision stages of the marketing funnel. Customer journeys are described by the marketing funnel, which shows how customers move from awareness to conversion. In a typical funnel, there are 3 stages: Awareness, Consideration, and Decision.

In the awareness stage, customers are just discovering a business and may not have a specific need or intention. Various marketing tactics are used to generate interest in a brand at this stage, such as advertising and content marketing.

During the consideration stage, customers have identified a need or problem and are actively researching potential solutions. Local SEO plays a key role in this stage, as it allows businesses to appear in local search results when potential customers search for products or services near their location. Business owners can increase their chances of converting highly qualified leads into paying customers by optimizing their online presence for local search queries.

A customer at the decision stage has narrowed down their options and is ready to make a purchase or take action. By highlighting their unique value proposition and providing relevant information, local SEO can help businesses differentiate themselves from their competitors.

To summarize, local SEO targets potential customers at the consideration and decision stages, when they are actively researching and evaluating potential solutions to their needs or problems. Businesses can drive more targeted traffic to their website by optimizing their online presence for local search, increasing their visibility to potential customers and ultimately converting leads into paying customers.

Whats Next?

Get Your Business Found Locally with Blurry Marketing's Local SEO Services. Contact Us Today to Boost Your Online Visibility and Drive More Local Traffic to Your Website!

In you're also interested on the other services we provide here’s a list:

SEO Service | Google Ads Marketing | Display Ads Marketing | Paid Social Marketing

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Local SEO?

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Local SEO is the process of optimizing a website or online presence to rank higher in local search results in specific locations. Various factors are optimized to increase visibility in local search results, including keywords, on-page and off-page optimization, citations, reviews, and social media profiles.

What are the benefits of local SEO?

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Businesses can benefit from local SEO by improving their visibility, attracting more qualified leads and potential customers in their local area, establishing credibility and trust within their communities, and increasing brand recognition.

Local SEO Vs Google ads

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As opposed to normal SEO, local SEO optimizes a business's online presence for searches based on location, such as "dentist near me" and "restaurants in Toronto." Local directories, reviews, and Google My Business listings are all optimized. In contrast, normal SEO targets broad keywords and topics, regardless of location.

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